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Dundas Castle is a 15th century castle, with substantial 19th century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland. The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in 1899 to the Clark family, and is currently the residence of Sir John 'Jack' Stewart-Clark. ==History== The name Dundas comes from the Gaelic ''dùn deas'', meaning 'south hill' or 'pretty hill'. In the 11th century, the lands of Dundas, along with several other lands in Lothian, were granted by King Malcolm Canmore to Gospatric, the earl of Northumbria, who had come north to escape William the Conqueror. The lands of Dundas passed to his great-grandson Waldeve, who granted them to Helias son of Uchtred in a charter dating from around 1180. The precise relation between Waldeve and Helias is not known, but they were undoubtedly kinsmen. Helias took his surname from his lands, becoming the first of the Dundas family. The Dundases of that Ilk and their cadets would later come to control much of Mid and West Lothian.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Dundas Castle )〕 In 1416, James Dundas obtained a licence from the Duke of Albany (then the effective ruler of Scotland) to build a keep. This keep was extended in 1436, making it into an L-plan. The Keep served both as a home in times of peace and a fortress in times of war. Oliver Cromwell is known to have stayed at Dundas Castle around the time of the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. A statue of him remains standing outside the Keep. In 1818, James Dundas had the 17th century portion of the building pulled down and rebuilt in a Tudor-Gothic style by the renowned architect William Burn.〔 Burn also designed many churches and this influence is visible throughout the building. Burn's designs for the main state rooms allow for huge windows that look out on to lawns and parkland outside. The building and extensive gardens had cost so much to construct that the Dundases were forced to sell the castle and lands in 1875. The buyer was William Russell.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historical perspective for Dundas Castle )〕 It was again sold in 1899, when it was bought along with five farms and of agricultural land by Stewart Clark, the owner of a Renfrewshire textile company and a respected philanthropist. Clark's son, John, took the double-barrelled surname 'Stewart-Clark' in honour of his father, and was made a Baronet in 1918. During the Second World War, Dundas Castle served as the headquarters for protecting the Forth Bridge. Since 1995, the castle's owner has been Sir Jack Stewart-Clark, the great-grandson of Stewart Clark. Stewart-Clark was a Member of the European Parliament between 1979 and 1999.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sir Jack Stewart-Clark's MEP archive )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dundas Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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